Minggu, 24 Januari 2016

TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

Transportation Engineering
ž          Transportation engineering  is the aplication of technologi and scientific principles to the planning functional design operation and management of facilities for any mode of transportation in order to provide for the safe efficiend, rapid, comfortable, convenient, economical and environmentally compatible movement of people and goods(transport).
ž          civil engineering and of industrial engineering
Transportation engineering is a major component and mechanical engineering disciplines, according to specialisation of academic courses and main competences of the infolved territory the importance of transportation engineering within the civil and industrial engineering profession ca be judged by the number of divisions in ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers) That are directly related to transportation.
There are six such divisions (Aerospace ; Air transportation ; Highway ; pipeline ; Waterway ; Port  ; coastal and ocean , and Urban transportation )representing one – third of the total 18 technical divisions within  the ASCE 1987.
§           Air transportation
One 16 april 1867 two American recorded as the inventor of the air plane because they managed to build the first aircraft in fly.
v  Building sentences with 5W 1HWhat is transportation engineering?
Answer : transportation egineering is the application of technology and scientific to the planning fungtional design.
v  Who can judge the civil and industrial engineering proffesion design?
Answer : the importance transportation engineering within the civil and industrial engineering can be judged by the number of divisions  in ASCE (american society of civil engineers)
v  Where do people use the facilities of industrial engineering design?
Answer : Aerospace, air transportation , highway, pipeline, waterway, port coastal and ocean, and urban transportation
v  When was the first time the air transportation engineering used?
Answer : on 16 april 1867
v  Why do the transportation engineering manage the  faciliter of transportation?
Answer : to facilitate  efficient human activities  in order to be safe and comfortable
v   How do people and goods move on the facilites transportation engineering design which have been planed and manage well?
Answer : in order to secure a confortable , movement , economically , efficient and compatible


q  VERBAL SENTENCES Simple presen tense :
Active   : transportation engineering facilitiesprovidefor the safe, comfortable ect.
                                   S                                  verb 1                    O
Passive : the safe, comfortable ect are providedby transportation engineering facilities.
                                   S                         verb 3                             O
q  Simple past tense :
Active   : the number of divisions in ASCE relatedto transportation directly.
                                   S                             verb 2                          O
Paasive : transportation isrelateddirectly by the number of divisions in ASCE
                    S + to be        verb 3                             O
q  Present tense
Active : the number of divisions in ASCE canjudgethe civil and industrial engineering
                                        S                             verb 1                           O
profession.   
Passive : the civil and industrial engineering professioncan be judgedby the number of
                                          S                                          modal+verb 3                O
 divisions in ASCE
q  Past tense
Active  : more sophisticated forecastingincludedother aspects
                                           S                 verb 2             O
Passive : other aspects were includedby more sopisticated forecasting
                          S            to b + verb 3                          O

NOMINAL SENTENCES
q  Present tense :
Transportation engineering is the aplication of technology and scientific
             S + to be                                                 Adverb
principles.
q   present tense
Therearesix such divisions in ASCE.
 determine           to be                         Adverb
q  Past tense
The planning functioned design wasfacilities for any mode of transportation.
                         S                        to be                                Adverb          


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